World

Families, friends of trapped Indian miners lose hope after two weeks

December 31, 2018
In this photo taken on Sunda, Indian Navy divers go down in the mine with a pulley during rescue operations after 15 miners were trapped by flooding in an illegal coal mine in Ksan village in Meghalaya’s East Jaintia Hills district of India. — AFP
In this photo taken on Sunda, Indian Navy divers go down in the mine with a pulley during rescue operations after 15 miners were trapped by flooding in an illegal coal mine in Ksan village in Meghalaya’s East Jaintia Hills district of India. — AFP

GUWAHATI, India — Relatives of at least 15 Indian miners trapped in a “rat-hole” mine for 18 days said on Monday they have given up hope that any of them would be found alive, even as rescue operations were stepped up.

“We want his body back so that we can give him a decent burial,” said the uncle of 26-year old Omar Ali, who is among those trapped in the mine.

The miners were trapped on Dec. 13, when an illegal mine in India’s northeastern Meghalaya state, was flooded.

Thousands of workers, including children, have been killed in so-called rat-hole mining, which involves miners crawling into narrow shafts on bamboo ladders to mine for low-quality coal, in Meghalaya.

The state banned such unregulated mining in 2014 but it still goes on in some places.

A survivor of the disaster, Sayeb Ali, 24, said he too thought there was little chance of anyone coming out alive.

He said 17 miners were trapped in the accident. It was not clear why his figure differed from the government account of 15 miners.

Sayeb Ali said he has survived as he was not deep inside the very narrow mine shaft when disaster struck.

“The people who were digging coal went deep inside and cart-pullers like me and the other four who survived were about eight to 10 feet inside,” Sayeb Ali, who is not related to Omar Ali, said by telephone.

India is one of the world’s most dangerous countries to be a coal miner, with one miner dying every six days on average in 2017, according to government data.

Government officials said on Monday rescuers have only been able to find three helmets and two axes underground.

Officials said the navy on Sunday sent 15 divers with cameras and specialist equipment into the mine in an attempt to reach the bottom of the pit, but they had found nothing.

“The problem is there is murky water that entered the rat-hole pit from a nearby river,” Santosh Kumar Singh, an official with the National Disaster Response Force, said.

“Rat hole” mining involves digging into the side of hills and then burrowing tunnels up to five feet (1.5 meters) high to reach a coal seam.

A federal environment court banned wildcat mining in the mineral-rich state in 2014 after local communities complained it was polluting water sources and putting the lives of miners at risk.

With mine owners and the state government challenging the ban at India’s Supreme Court, the practice remains rampant.

Most of the miners are poor migrant laborers from neighboring states.

In 2012, 15 miners were killed after they were trapped in another flooded rat-hole mine in Meghalaya. Their bodies were never recovered.

The latest incident has sparked a public outcry over the practice as well as poor rescue efforts.

The rescue had been hampered by a lack of power pumps and other equipment.

Last week the National Disaster Response Force requested the government send 10 heavy duty pumps to suck out water before divers could go in. The state-owned Coal India has sent some equipment and dozens of extra rescue workers arrived Friday.

“We won’t give up till the last moment,” vowed S.K. Singh, a senior officer with the NDRF. — Agencies


December 31, 2018
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