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Kurdish fighters leave besieged Syria town

October 20, 2019
Syrians flee the countryside of the northeastern Syrian town of Ras Al-Ain on the Turkish border, toward the west to the town of Tal Tamr on Saturday. Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan fired off a fresh warning today to
Syrians flee the countryside of the northeastern Syrian town of Ras Al-Ain on the Turkish border, toward the west to the town of Tal Tamr on Saturday. Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan fired off a fresh warning today to "crush" Kurdish forces as both sides traded accusations of violating a US-brokered truce deal in northeastern Syria. — AFP

RAS AL-AIN, Syria, — Dozens of Kurdish fighters left a Turkish-besieged town in northern Syria Sunday, in what appeared to be the start of a wider withdrawal under a ceasefire deal.

Ankara launched a cross-border attack against Syria's Kurds on Oct. 9 after the United States announced a military pullout from the north of the war-torn country.

A US-brokered ceasefire was announced late Thursday, giving Kurdish forces until Tuesday evening to withdraw from a "safe zone" Ankara wants to create along its southern frontier.

A Kurdish source said there was a "plan to withdraw" from Ras Al-Ain, and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor, later said Kurdish forces had fully withdrawn from the border town.

Turkey's defence ministry confirmed that Kurdish fighters were leaving the town.

In a statement, it said 55 vehicles had entered Ras Al-Ain and 86 had left "in the direction of Tal Tamr" to the south.

It also said one of its troops was killed by Kurdish forces near the town of Tal Abyad.

In Ras Al-Ain, an AFP reporter saw at least 50 vehicles, including ambulances, leaving the town hospital, from which flames erupted shortly after their departure.

Dozens of fighters in military attire left on pickups, passing by checkpoints manned by Ankara-allied Syrian fighters, he said.

In the town of Tal Tamr, a woman ululated as a crowd gathered to receive the convoy from Ras Al-Ain, another correspondent said.

The departure from Ras Al-Ain came a day after a medical convoy managed to evacuate wounded from the hospital.

Thursday's deal gives the SDF —the de facto army of Kurdish authorities in northeast Syria — until Tuesday evening to pull out of a 120-kilometer (70-mile) long area from Tal Abyad to Ras Al-Ain along Syria's northern border.

That strip of land is to run around 30 kilometers (20 miles) deep into Syrian territory.

On Saturday, SDF commander Mazloum Abdi said Kurdish forces would withdraw from the desired buffer region as soon as they were allowed out of Ras Al-Ain.

The Kurds have been a key ally to Washington in the US-backed fight against Islamic State group jihadists in Syria, but Turkey views them as "terrorists" linked to Kurdish militants on its own soil.

Earlier this month, US President Donald Trump said US special forces would be withdrawn from northern Syria, in what was widely seen as betrayal of the Kurds and a green light for a Turkish attack.

A week ago, the Pentagon said Trump had ordered the withdrawal of up to 1,000 troops from northern Syria as Turkish troops advanced into Syrian territory.

Earlier Sunday, US forces withdrew from their largest base in northern Syria, the Observatory said.

The correspondent in Tal Tamr saw more than 70 US armored vehicles escorted by helicopters drive past the town carrying military equipment.

Some flew the American stars-and-stripes flag as they made their way eastwards along a highway crossing the town, he said.

The Observatory said the convoy was evacuating the Sarrin military base on the edge of the planned buffer zone, south of the border town of Kobane.

The vehicles appeared to be heading to the town of Hassakeh, further east, it said.

Sunday's pullout was the fourth such withdrawal of American forces in a week and left Syria's northern provinces of Aleppo and Raqa devoid of US troops, Abdel Rahman said.

Turkey and the Kurds have traded accusations the other was not abiding by the ceasefire deal brokered by US Vice President Mike Pence.

On Twitter, Trump cited Defense Secretary Mark Esper on Sunday as saying the ceasefire was "holding up very nicely".

"There are some minor skirmishes that have ended quickly. New areas being resettled with the Kurds," he said.

On Saturday, Abdi said the US was not doing enough to force Ankara to abide by the agreement, a day after Turkish-led bombardment killed 14 civilians.

He said however that his forces had resumed working with the US-led coalition against Daesh (so-called IS) n the east of the country, and insisted Washington's presence in the country was important.

The violence since Oct. 9 has killed hundreds from both sides and displaced hundreds of thousands from their homes, the Observatory says, in the latest humanitarian crisis in Syria's eight-year civil war. — AFP


October 20, 2019
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